绮乐网

初中英语词汇表:掌握不规则动词的变化

聂琼教育

不规则动词的变化是英语考试中的常见考点。本文整理了一份不规则动词词汇表,供大家参考。

一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

read → read → read 读

cut → cut → cut 切,割

let → let → let 让

初中英语词汇表:掌握不规则动词的变化

put → put → put 放

cost → cost → cost 花费,值

hit → hit → hit 撞,击

set → set → set 安排,安置

hurt → hurt → hurt 使…伤痛

bet → bet → bet ,打赌

cast → cast → cast 抛

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

become → became → become 成为

come → came → come 来

run → ran → run 跑

throw → threw → thrown 扔

三、ABC型

ow → ew → own

blow → blew → blown 吹

draw → drew → drawn 画

grow → grew → grown 生长

know → knew → known 知道

i→a → u

begin → began → begun 开始

drink → drank → drunk 喝

sing → sang → sung 唱

swim → swam → swum 游泳

ring → rang → rung 打电话

原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

wear → wore → worn 穿

forget → forgot → forgotten 忘记

speak → spoke → spoken 说

freeze → froze → frozen 冻

choose → chose → chosen 选择

drive → drove → driven 驾驶

mistake → mistook → mistaken 误解

rise → rose → risen 上升

shake → shook → shaken 摇

原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

eat → ate → eaten 吃

forbid → forbade → forbidden 禁止

give → gave → given 给

ride → rode →ridden骑

see → saw → seen 看见

write → wrote → written 写

fall → fell → fallen落下

break → broke → broken打破,折断

forgive → forgave → forgiven 原谅;宽恕

无规律:原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought带来 buy bought bought买 fight fought fought打架 think thought thought思考 seek sought sought寻求 2. 原形→aught→ aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught捉,抓 teach taught taught教 3. 变其中一个元音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed喂 meet met met遇见 get got got得到 hold held held拥有 babysit babysat babysat临时照看 sits sits sat坐 win won won赢 find found found发现 bend bent bent使弯曲 dig dug dug挖 lead led led引导 sells sold sold卖 4. 原形→□t→□t 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt感到 keep kept kept保持 leave left left离开 sleeps slept slept睡 sweep swept swept扫 smell smelled smelled闻;发出气味 retell retold retold复述 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built建造 hear heard heard听见 make made made制造 mean meant meant意思 send sent sent送,寄 spend spent spent花费 deal dealt dealt处理 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建 lend lent lent借贷 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had有,吃 lay lain lain放 lose lost lost丢失 pay paid paid付钱 say said said说 sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉 stand stood stood站 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解 shoot shot shot放炮;开枪 understand understood understood理解 五、AAB型 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten打败 六、有两种形式 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born bear borne 六、两种形式 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore borne出生